Terminologia medyczna

Słownictwo

Przyrostki i przedrostki w terminologii medycznej. Przykłady i definicje.

Terminologia Medyczna: przedrostki

PRZEDROSTEK	DEFINICJA	PRZYKŁAD
a-, an-	lacking, without	anemia – lack of blood aphasia – without speech
ad-	near, toward	adrenal – near the kidney
anti-	against	anticoagulant – prevent blood clotting
ect-, ecto-	outsider	ectoderm – outer skin
end-, endo-	inner, within	endodontium – dental pulp
hyper	above, beyond	hypertension – high blood pressure
hyp-, hypo-	under, deficient	hypothermia – low body temperature
inter-	between	intercostal – between the rib
intra-	within	intravenous – within a vein
neo-	new neonate	– newly born
poly-	many	polydipsia – excessive thirst
sub-	under	sublingual – beneath the tongue

PRZEDROSTEK	DEFINICJA	PRZYKŁAD
-algia	pain	neuralgia – pain in nerves
-ectomy	cut out	appendectomy – removal of the appendix
-emia	blood condition	anemia - lack of blood
-esis, -osis, -y, -ia, -ity	condition, state	scoliosis – spine curvature
-gram, - graphy	written, record	mammogram – x-ray of breast
-ites, -itis	inflammation	carditis – inflammation of heart
-oma	tumor	lymphoma – lymph tissue
-penia	lack of	glycopenia – sugar deficiency in tissues
-plasty	surgical shaping	rhinoplasty - nose
-pnea	breathing	apnea – cessation in breathing
-stomy	surgical opening	tracheostomy – into the trachea
-scopy	to examine	cystoscopy - bladder

Dodano: 2009-02-09

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